Constructing Your Business – Chapter Three 0 (0)

Chapter Three – The Roofing

“The man who does not work for the love of work but only for money is not likely to make money nor find much fun in life”. Charles M. Schwab

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The best protection a home has from uncertain weather is the roof.  For a business the roof is finances.  How much money will your business need at start-up and to operate for three to six months?  As a business owner, can you continue your financial obligations even if no income is available?  How much money do you have available for an initial investment?

 

            What do you have to invest?

 

The best time to look for funds is prior to opening for business.  The first step is to determine how much money you as the business owner have to use as an initial investment.  As a service business, less start-up capital is required.   Here are a few suggestions to keeping start-up costs low and using what is available to you as a business owner.

  1. Furniture and equipment – look around at your home and see if there are items that may be used in your office.  If you have a home computer, consider moving it to the office since that will be where it’s needed most.  Look at end tables, chairs, desks.  These items can always be replaced or upgraded when income increases.
  2. Credit cards – when purchasing items, use a low interest rate credit card for deferred payments.  Consider getting a card with points or cash back rebates for additional benefits.
  3. Home equity – many banks are offering attractive low interest equity lines of credit.  Generally there are two types: lump sum and check-book style lines of credit.  Consider which option will be best for your business.
  4. Thrift Stores and Discount Warehouses – search for good quality, low cost items at non-mainstream stores.  Buying a case of copy paper is cheaper at a warehouse then at a general supply store.  Shop for the best discounts and ask when certain items will go on sale.

Lenders like to know how much the business owner is investing in their company.  Make sure to keep track of all the money spent, assets owned and funds available for your financial statement.

 

Family & Friends

 

Borrowing money from friends and family can be either a good venture or a touchy situation.  People that know you are sometimes more willing to lend money then a banker looking solely at your business plan.  But if you feel borrowing from someone you know will add tension to your relationship, it would probably be wise to seek funds elsewhere.

 

If you are going to approach your family or friends, keep in mind the following:

 

  • Keep it business oriented.  Call them and ask to schedule some time to see them to discuss the proposal.
  •  Show them your business plan.  Allow them ample time to read and ask questions about your business.
  •  Financial terms.  Know ahead of time how much you will be asking for, the interest rate and repayment length.  Have an amortization schedule available.
  •  Formalize the agreement.  Put everything in writing to help clarify the terms.

 

 Investors

 

Because start-up costs and on-going expenses for a service oriented business are less costly than manufacturing, private investors are a good source for additional funds.  Most investors are individuals who are interested in new start-up businesses.  A good source for finding an investor is to ask other professionals, attorneys, accountants or through a venture capital meeting.

Investors will want to look at your business plan just like a conventional lender.  Unlike a bank, a private investor usually offers cash in stages.  For example, instead of a lump sum, an investor may offer a specific dollar amount on a quarterly basis if certain sales are met.   And because an investor is taking a personal risk, interest rates are usually higher than a conventional lender.  Again, make sure that any agreement is in writing, and have your attorney review any documents prior to signing.

 

Conventional Loans

 

If approaching a bank for a loan remember the rule of “C’s”

 

  • Capital – personal investment
  • Collateral – assets available
  • Character – personal experience and reputation
  • Credit worthiness – your current credit score and repayment ability
  • Circumstances – the business and the demand for its services

Your lender will want to review your business plan, see past financial statements, review a credit report and check any references.  Sometimes this process can take a while so don’t wait until the last minute to approach the lender.

To save time, start with the bank you currently do business with.  Call them to find out the following criteria:

  1. Amount of loans – minimum and maximum
  2. Usage – what can funds be used for
  3. Business loans – what type of businesses do they deal with
  4. Commercial vs. Personal – discuss the advantages/disadvantages of both

Be prepared when meeting with the loan officer.  Have all material readily available.  Be able to give a 3-5 minute brief on your business and why you need the funds.  Remember that banks make their money by lending.  Don’t be afraid to negotiate rates and terms.  And feel free to shop around for the best deal.

 

Government Money and Grants

 

As the old saying goes “there is no free lunch” the same is true with free money.  There are many websites offering software and services to secure free government money.  Be aware that most grants are offered few and far between with a long and lengthy proposal process.

That said, the Small Business Administration (SBA) is a federal agency designed to assist entrepreneurs with both business advice and financial aid.  If approaching the SBA for funding, keep in mind they will want to see all the information that a conventional lender would want to review, your business plan, financial statements, credit worthiness and character.  The SBA will also want to know whether or not you approached any commercial lenders first and what the results were.

The SBA’s main loan program is the 7(a) Loan Guaranty Program – which is when another lender carries the loan and the SBA guarantees up to 90 percent, making it more attractive to the lender.

The other programs consist of the Low Doc Loan ($100,000 or less) which is less paperwork and can be processed quickly, and the Microloan Program ($25,000 or less) which is supported generally by non-profit organizations and has a short repayment period.

Preparation is very important with both the SBA and the conventional lender.  Be ready to answer questions about the business, potential growth, your expertise, owner capital and other topics explaining why you need funding.  The SBA may also require you to attend their business start-up workshop as well.

Whether you will be needing start-up or operating funds for your business, or plan to use personal assets, knowing where and how to obtain financing is beneficial.  If needing money arises due to expansion, hiring or changing locations, you’ll be prepared to approach a lender with confidence.

Blue-Prints

The number one reason why new businesses fail is due to lack of funding.  Make sure you have the money necessary to start and maintain your business prior to opening your doors.  Some questions to ask are:

  1. How much money is needed to start the business?
  2. What items needed for my business do I already have?
  3. What lines of credit do I currently have available?
  4. Is there anyone I would approach as an investor?
  5. What are the terms of commercial loans offered at my bank?
  6. Have I reviewed my credit report for worthiness?

For further financing information, check the following sites:

Business Funding Directory

www.businessfinance.com

All Business Financing

www.allbusiness.com

Constructing Your Business – Chapter One – The Foundation 5 (1)

“He who has not first laid his foundations may be able with great ability to lay them afterwards, but they will be laid with trouble to the architect and danger to the building”.

Niccolò Machiavelli, The Prince Italian dramatist, historian, & philosopher (1469 – 1527)

Like building a home, a business needs a strong and sturdy foundation.  In the business world, the foundation is the business owner.  Many entrepreneurs start out thinking that because they love what they do and are proficient in their industry, that they will make a successful business owner.  That is partly true.  But that is just the beginning.

Some professionals think that if they owned their own business, they’d make more money, have more freedom for creativity, more control over situations, and more security with regards to staying employed.  What many miss is the risk of losing money and personal assets, working longer hours than they originally thought necessary, pressure to keep the business profitable, lack of a steady paycheck, abiding by governmental laws and regulations, and the tremendous amount of pressure that comes with a new venture.  There are many factors to consider when deciding to open your own business.

Should you be a business owner?

Being honest about why you want to start a business is the first step.  When that question is answered, then ask yourself if you have what it takes to become a business owner.

How do you rate yourself with the following questions?

With 1 being needs improvement, 5 being average and 10 being superior, circle the number that applies to your skills, abilities and attitudes.

  1. Confidence – belief in your business and the future success it will bring

1          2          3          4          5          6          7          8          9          10

  1. Decision Maker – being able to analyze situations and make the proper choices

1          2          3          4          5          6          7          8          9          10

  1. Communicate – being able to express your desires to others

1          2          3          4          5          6          7          8          9          10

  1. Expertise – technical ability to continue growing your business

1          2          3          4          5          6          7          8          9          10

  1. Risk Taker – investing time, money, effort and energy to accomplish your goals

1          2          3          4          5          6          7          8          9          10

  1. Inspiration – being able to work with others and grow their loyalty

1          2          3          4          5          6          7          8          9          10

  1. Motivation – mental and physical drive to accomplish your goals

1          2          3          4          5          6          7          8          9          10

If you feel that you honestly possess all seven traits necessary to enter the business ownership world, you are on your way.  However, if you feel that an area or two needs work, ask yourself what you can do to improve on those issues.  If communication is not your strong point, look to join an organization like Toast Masters.  If you feel you need more technical ability, consider taking a class at the local college or university, or sign up for additional continue educational classes offered through various organizations.

By taking action now on possible short comings, you’ll be able to withstand the pressure and have more confidence as you continue on your way to starting and building your business.

There have been numerous studies on what it takes to be a successful business owner. One’s character and behaviors are an important factor to consider when starting a business.

Answer the following questions honestly about your personality traits.

  • Do you have good health?
  • Are you a self-starter?
  • Are you responsible?
  • Are you a leader?
  • Can you make tough decisions?
  • Are you organized?
  • Are you a leader?
  • Do you like people in general?
  • Do you finish what you start?
  • Are you a hard worker

 Again, if you find there are areas within your character that need improvement, you must find ways to bring about a change.  Or, if for example you aren’t very organized.  You can hire staff to make up for your deficit.  However, when starting a new business, money is always an issue.   Check out your local library for books on organization, or talk to another person who you admire that has organizational skills.

As you can see, the first step is usually the toughest part of starting a business.  Being honest and open about your strengths and weaknesses can seem a bit daunting.  But as you build your foundation upon truthful evaluation, your business will be able to grow and prosper.

Market Research –

You have now assessed your strengths and weaknesses in regards to becoming a business owner.  The second step is to determine if your service is needed in the community.  Most new business owners decide to build their business in their own back yard.  Prevent a possible disaster by researching the need for your service within your community prior to start-up.

There is a large amount of information about the Complementary Care industry on a national level.  It will be up to you to research if your community fits the average profile of a complementary care client.  Following are four areas that you need to address to see if your service will fill a community need.

  • Community Population – basic demographics are usually available at the local Chamber of Commerce.
  • Competition – check the local listings in the phone book, chamber directory and newspapers. If there is an established hypnotist/hypnotherapist, make an appointment.  Visit their office, read their literature, review their price schedules, check their website.
  • Business Restrictions – check out the city/county business office for licensing, zoning, permitting requirements.
  • Community Need – mail or telephone surveys can be helpful in determining whether your service will fill a need in the community.

Once you gather the data from the various sources, ask yourself the following questions.

  1. Who is my typical client?
  2. What percent of the population fits my client profile?
  3. What is the community’s average income?
  4. Is the income level enough to support complementary care expense?
  5. Is the community’s population growing?
  6. Are new businesses being established?
  7. If there is another business, what will my niche be?

By asking these questions upfront, you can then determine whether this community will be able to support your business.  If not, check into the surrounding areas.  Is there a larger community near by?  Is it worth the commute to locate outside of my city?

Part Time or Full Time

If you currently have a full time career, the best situation is to stay with that paycheck until such time that your business needs more of your time.  Of course, if you have enough funds in the bank to support going full-time at the beginning, that is the ideal.  Being able to give your full attention to the start-up, marketing, networking and advancement of your business keeps the momentum flowing and gives your clients the impression of a full commitment from you.  The perception of success will increase client confidence.

Partners

Another approach to consider is having a partnership.  Therapy as a complementary care industry can work well with massage therapy, acupuncture, reiki, to name just a few.

Some benefits of partnering are:

  • Reduce personal risk
  • Additional funds
  • Emotional support
  • Share management demands
  • Increase services provided

But if considering a partner, every issue, from financial to emotion, needs to be discussed, agreed upon and put in writing.  Nothing is more difficult than to divorce a partner in the business world.

Business Structure –

Whether you start your practice individually or with a partner, the business structure needs to be researched to best fit your personal and financial needs.

Things to consider are….

  1. How will I track my income?
  2. Will I have employees?
  3. What share of personal risk am I willing to take?
  4. What type of business do I want? Sole proprietor, LLC, Corp?

Some of the forms of business are sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, Limited Liability Company and limited partnership.   In general terms, a Sole Proprietorship means that all income generated for the business is passed to the owner.  You may have a partner and structure as a sole proprietor as each partner would then share in the profits.

Generally a Doing Business As (DBA) is all that’s needed to establish this form of structure.

A Corporation separates the business from your personal obligations.  In a corporation you will then be considered an employee.  One of the main advantages to forming a corporation is it may shield you in the face of a lawsuit.  However, you as an individual may still be named.  The paperwork required to form a corporation and the tax pro’s and con’s are different in each state.  Seeking the advice of your attorney and/or CPA can save you time and money in the long run.

In the middle is a Limited Liability Company.  Generally, there is one person who is in control of the company in a day to day capacity.  This person is also liable for the actions of the business.  The partner has a limited amount of control and therefore limited liability as well.  Again, the best way to decide on your businesses structure is to be advised by your attorney and/or accountant.  But remember, you may also change your structure as your business grows and becomes more profitable.

Licenses and Permits –

Just as building a house foundation needs licensing and permits, so to does building a business.  Therapy is a service.  And most services require a business license.  Licensing requirements vary from state to state as well as city and county.  Most areas charge a nominal fee for a business license.  While others also collect a portion of the business profits.   If your business is located within the city limits, some areas require a county license as well, so make sure to check with both agencies.

Call your city business licensing authority.  Check the requirements needed and whether they have a website to download the application.  This will save valuable time in your start-up process.  Applications are then generally sent to the zoning department or city planning department to make sure the business location meets the code guidelines.  Therefore, it’s a good idea to have your business location chosen.  This is true for a home based business as well.

State licensing for therapy varies from state to state as well.  Check via the internet about your state requirements and registering your business.

If your business plans on selling products, you’ll need to obtain a seller’s permit or sales tax permit.  Check with your state as to how to obtain this permit.  By having a sales tax number, you will forgo paying taxes on items purchased from wholesalers.    However, sales tax will then need to be collected, report and remitted to the state.

Permits are generally required for yard signage.  Ordinances usually restrict the size, location, lighting and structure.  If renting a space, check with your landlord as well.  Any agreement with the property owner should be approved in writing with a copy of the sign.

To have a successful business, you must be operating legitimately.  Licenses and permits are to safe guard the consumer as well as give credibility to the business.  The amount of time required to be properly authorized to conduct business is well worth the effort.

Blue-Prints

Complete the following checklist to see if you need further research or improvements before continuing your business building.

Have you had any business training?                                                  Yes      No

Are you the entrepreneurial type?                                                      Yes      No

Are you willing to risk time and money?                                           Yes      No

Have you researched your business start-up?                                     Yes      No

Is your family supportive of your business plans?                             Yes      No

Have you researched your areas market?                                           Yes      No

Is there a need for your service?                                                         Yes      No

Will your business have competition?                                                Yes      No

Have you visited your competition?                                                   Yes      No

Can you start your business while remaining employed?                  Yes      No

Do you know the benefits of each type of structure?                         Yes      No

Do you know which business structure to use?                                  Yes      No

Do you want and/or need a partner?                                                   Yes      No

Have you considered a possible person as a partner?                         Yes      No

Have you contacted your areas business department?                       Yes      No

Do you know what license(s) and/or permit(s) you’ll need?             Yes      No

If home based, have you contacted the zoning department?              Yes      No

Is your business location properly zoned?                                         Yes      No

For further information and/or research on start-up, check the following internet sites.

U.S. Small Business Administration

www.sba.gov

Entrepreneur Assist

www.entrepreneur.com

Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation for Entrepreneurs

www.kauffman.org

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